John Locke · 1689 · Liberalism and social contract

Second Treatise of Government

What is this text?

Seed draft: Locke's Second Treatise argues for natural rights, property, consent, limited government, majority rule, and the right of resistance. It becomes a central source for liberal constitutionalism and rights-based political thought.

Why does it matter?

Reworks social contract theory against absolutism and anchors later debates about property, rights, consent, revolution, and liberal legitimacy.

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What did it lead to?