Jean-Jacques Rousseau · 1762 · Social contract theory

The Social Contract

What is this text?

Seed draft: Rousseau's Social Contract asks how political authority can be legitimate while preserving freedom. It centers popular sovereignty, the general will, civic freedom, lawgiving, and the problem of dependence.

Why does it matter?

Transforms social contract theory from protection of private rights toward collective self-rule and becomes a key reference point for democracy, republicanism, and later critiques of liberal individualism.

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What did it lead to?